The judging standards make mention of the differences between the modern
nuts and bolts and the originals used by Ford. These photos clearly show those
differences. (Thanks to Vince Falter and Marco Tahtaras.)Here's Vince's description of the Photos: The
first pic shows a comparison of modern and original hex bolts which is
typical for many of the bolts on a Model A. The original bolts have a
plain unmarked head which is thicker than a comparable modern bolt. The
original has a reduced shank diameter between the top of threads and
the nominal diameter, thus making the threads appear bigger OD than the
shank (they are due to the thread rolling operation). Most modern
hardware store bolts do not have this reduced shank diameter. Also,
most modern bolts tend to run the threads up much higher on the bolt to
make them more universally adaptable to any application. Original bolts
generally do not have any excessive bolt length or thread length than
the application requires.
The second pic shows the same nominal shank diameter, reduced shank
diameters, and rolled threads found on original engine studs. Also
shown are a couple of original fine thread dome head bolts, similar to
timing cover bolts, but fine thread and used elsewhere. The short one
is a 7/16-20 x 1-7/16 and is used in rear bumper bracket joints.
Here's a set of body bolts removed from a June 1930 Sports coupe. Photo supplied by Marco Tahtaras.